Description
A leaf chain is a rollerless chain commonly used on forklift trucks and in other material handling applications. Leaf chain is constructed of steel link plates mounted side-by-side on pins. The link contour is the same figure-eight shape found on standard roller chains. The chain can flex at each pin. A leaf chain is used in tension linkage applications, where the chain is kept in tension and can be moved in either direction. Leaf chain is commonly used on forklift trucks and other material handling applications. The leaf chain is also referred to as the cable chain and balance chain.
Applications
There are different classes and applications for leaf chains. These include agricultural chain, conveyor chain, engineering steel chain, oil field chain, and power transmission chain.
- The agricultural leaf chain is used for agricultural applications.
- The conveyor leaf chain is specially designed for use in conveyor applications. This category includes roller chains with special attachments, flat-top leaf chains, and silent chains.
- Engineering steel leaf chains are manufactured from machined and fabricated steel. This type of leaf chain can be used for various industrial applications.
- According to American Petroleum Institute (API) guidelines, oil field leaf chains are heavy-duty chains that are tested according to American Petroleum Institute (API) guidelines.
- Power transmission leaf chains are used in power transmission drive applications.
Specifications
Specifications for leaf chains include series types. There are three main types of leaf chain series: AL series, BL series, and LL series.
- AL series leaf chains have link plates with the same contour and thickness as the ANSI roller chain pin links of the same pitch.
- BL series leaf chains are designed to link thicker plates and have a larger contour than the AL series link plates of the same pitch. The BL series link plates and pins are the same as those of the ANSI roller chain of the next larger pitch.
(1)About AL Series Leaf Chain
AL series leaf chains only consist of plates and pins from ANSI standard roller chains.
The plates and pin diameter of AL leaf chains are similar to standard roller chains of the same pitch.
For example, AL6 uses plates and pin diameter of the ANSI 60 roller chain.
AL leaf chains are commonly used for load equipment and light lifting applications.
Features
- Heat treatment for improved hardness and strength
- Shot peening for improved fatigue strength
- Pre-stretched to minimize initial stretch
- Pre-lubricated from the factory
- Corrosion-resistant coating available
Chain No. | Lacing | Pitch (inch) |
Pitch (mm) |
AL422
AL444 AL466 |
2×2
4×4 6×6 |
1/2″ | 12.70 |
AL522
AL523 AL544 AL566 AL588 |
2×2
2×3 4×4 6×6 8×8 |
5/8″ | 15.875 |
AL622
AL623 AL644 AL646 AL666 AL688 |
2×2
2×3 4×4 4×6 6×6 8×8 |
3/4″ | 19.05 |
AL822
AL844 AL866 AL888 |
2×2
4×4 6×6 8×8 |
1″ | 25.40 |
AL1022
AL1044 AL1066 AL1088 |
2×2
4×4 6×6 8×8 |
1-1/4″ | 31.75 |
AL1222
AL1244 AL1266 |
2×2
4×4 6×6 |
1-1/2″ | 38.10 |
AL1444
AL1466 |
4×4
6×6 |
1-3/4″ | 44.45 |
AL1644
AL1666 AL1688 |
4×4
6×6 8×8 |
2″ | 50.80 |
(2)About BL Series Leaf Chain
BL (LH) series leaf chains, also referred to as forklift chains, made to ASME and ISO standards are constructed of thicker plates and larger pins than AL series leaf chains of the same pitch.Â
The plates and pin diameter have the same sizes as the next larger size in the roller chain.
For example, BL6 (LH12) uses plate thickness and a pin diameter of the ANSI 80 roller chain.Â
Having high strength and durability, BL series leaf chains are commonly used for lifting equipment, forklift trucks, container lift trucks, and material handling applications.
Chain No. | ISO/DIN | Lacing | Pitch (inch) |
Pitch (mm) |
BL422
BL423 BL434 BL444 BL446 BL466 |
LH0822
LH0823 LH0834 LH0844 LH0846 LH0866 |
2×2
2×3 3×4 4×4 4×6 6×6 |
1/2″ | 12.70 |
BL522
BL523 BL534 BL544 BL546 BL566 BL588 |
LH1022
LH1023 LH1034 LH1044 LH1046 LH1066 LH1088 |
2×2
2×3 3×4 4×4 4×6 6×6 8×8 |
5/8″ | 15.875 |
BL622
BL623 BL634 BL644 BL646 BL666 BL688 |
LH1222
LH1223 LH1234 LH1244 LH1246 LH1266 LH1288 |
2×2
2×3 3×4 4×4 4×6 6×6 8×8 |
3/4″ | 19.05 |
BL822
BL823 BL834 BL844 BL846 BL866 BL888 |
LH1622
LH1623 LH1634 LH1644 LH1646 LH1666 LH1688 |
2×2
2×3 3×4 4×4 4×6 6×6 8×8 |
1″ | 25.40 |
BL1022
BL1023 BL1034 BL1044 BL1046 BL1066 BL1088 |
LH2022
LH2023 LH2034 LH2044 LH2046 LH2066 LH2088 |
2×2
2×3 3×4 4×4 4×6 6×6 8×8 |
1-1/4″ | 31.75 |
BL1222
BL1223 BL1234 BL1244 BL1246 BL1266 BL1288 |
LH2422
LH2423 LH2434 LH2444 LH2446 LH2466 LH2488 |
2×2
2×3 3×4 4×4 4×6 6×6 8×8 |
1-1/2″ | 38.10 |
BL1422
BL1423 BL1434 BL1444 BL1446 BL1466 BL1488 |
LH2822
LH2823 LH2834 LH2844 LH2846 LH2866 LH2888 |
2×2
2×3 3×4 4×4 4×6 6×6 8×8 |
1-3/4″ | 44.45 |
BL1622
BL1623 BL1634 BL1644 BL1646 BL1666 BL1688 |
LH3222
LH3223 LH3234 LH3244 LH3246 LH3266 LH3288 |
2×2
2×3 3×4 4×4 4×6 6×6 8×8 |
2″ |